1969; 310 pages. New Author? : Yes. Genres
: Biographies & Memoirs; Banned Books; Civil Rights Movement; Non-Fiction. Overall Rating: 9½*/10.
When we think about the start
of the Civil Rights movement in America, the 1950s will most likely come to
mind. Things like Martin Luther King Jr., Selma, bus
boycotts, Rosa Parks, protest marches, and much more.
But what was life like for Blacks in the years just before all that? In the 1930s everyone struggled with the Great Depression, and in the 1940s, World War 2 saw over a million American soldiers either killed or wounded, including both
blacks and whites. What was it like for black children growing up in those
years?
Also, were conditions
different for blacks depending on what geographic area of the United States
they were living in? For instance, were things better
in Missouri than in Mississippi? Maybe
being Black in California was better than both of those places. If so, how much better?
Maya Angelou, American
memoirist, poet, and civil rights activist, was born in 1928, so grew up in the 1930s/40s. and lived in all those areas along the way. I Know Why the
Caged Bird Sings recounts her turbulent experiences during those
decades.
What’s To Like...
I Know Why the
Caged Bird Sings is the first book in the 7-volume autobiographical
series. It details her childhood
experiences starting when she was three years old and, along with her
four-year-old brother Bailey, moved in with her grandmother due to the divorce of
her parents. The book ends with a
momentous life-changing event in her life when she was sixteen, and presumably
the sequel, Gather Together in my Name, continues
from there.
The 310 pages are divided up
into 36 chapters, which averages out to 8+ pages/chapter. There is heavy emphasis on Maya’s
interactions with her family members, particularly her brother Bailey. We also watch the child Maya struggle to come
to grips with racism (be careful when going to
“whitefolksville”), sexual assault (Maya
was raped when she was eight years old), and self-reliance (she grew up in a world where circumstances were heavily
stacked against her).
Maya’s birth name was
Marguerite Annie Johnson, and it was fascinating to learn how her first name
morphed into Maya (Marguerite --> Margaret --> Mary --> Maya). I
presume the changing of her last name is due to marriage, but that doesn’t
happen in this book. Religion plays a prominent part in Maya’s entire family, and along the way the reader accompanies her to a tent revival (I’ve been to a couple) and learn why the
phrase “by the way” is considered
blasphemous in some fundamentalist circles.
Maya’s teenage years were just
as unsettled as her childhood, but the reader gets to watch Maya evolve from someone “ignorant of her ignorance” into
someone “being aware of being aware”. In
a show of perseverance, Maya applies for, and is eventually hired as San
Francisco’s first Negro streetcar conductor.
A short time later, she learns to drive a stick-shift car, with no
advance training, at night, on a lonely stretch of road in Mexico, with her dad
passed out in the back seat. Which then leads to her getting stabbed by her dad’s girlfriend.
Ratings…
Amazon: 4.7*/5, based on 36,661 ratings
and 4,245 reviews.
Goodreads: 4.30*/5,
based on 555,423
ratings and 17,684 reviews.
Kewlest New Word ...
Powhitetrash
(n.) : someone so poor (and white)
that they cannot afford the missing “o” and “r”.
Others: Siditty (adj.); Chifforobe (n.); Ordurous
(adj).
Excerpts...
San Franciscans would have sworn on the
Golden Gate Bridge that racism was missing from the heart of their
air-conditioned city. But they would
have been sadly mistaken.
A story went the rounds about a San
Franciscan white matron who refused to sit beside a Negro civilian on the
streetcar, even after he made room for her on the seat. Her explanation was that she would not sit
beside a draft dodger who was a Negro as well.
She added that the least he could do was fight for his country the way
her son was fighting on Iwo Jima. The
story said that the man pulled his body away from the window to show an armless
sleeve. He said quietly and with great
dignity, “Then ask your son to look around for my arm, which I left over
there.” (loc. 2590)
The Black female is assaulted in her tender
years by all those common forces of nature at the same time that she is caught
in the tripartite crossfire of masculine prejudice, white illogical hate, and
Black lack of power.
The fact that the adult American Negro
female emerges a formidable character is often met with amazement, distaste and
even belligerence. It is seldom accepted
as an inevitable outcome of the struggle won by survivors and deserves respect
if not enthusiastic acceptance. (loc.
3284)
Kindle Details…
The e-book version of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings sells for $7.99
at Amazon right now. The other six books
chronicling Maya Angelou’s life range in price from $5.99 to $13.99. Maya Angelou was a prolific writer of poetry,
plays, screenplays, memoirs, essays, children’s books, and cookbooks. Most of her works are in the $3.99-$14.99
price range for the Kindle format.
Without willing it,
I had gone from being ignorant of being ignorant to being aware of being aware. (loc. 3268)
For such a tough start to her
life, there is a surprisingly small amount of profanity in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. I noted just eight instances in the first 50%
of the book, and most of those were the N-word racial epithet.
The sexual molestation is handled as tactfully as possible, and later on
there is one roll-in-the-hay. I caught
only one typo in the whole e-book: staring/starring.
The Wikipedia article mentions that some reviewers categorize I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings as “autobiographical fiction” but it also cites other reviewers (in the “Style and Genre” section) as fully meeting the requirements to be called an “Autobiography”.
I have always suspected that
any autobiography will be inherently slanted to some degree in the author’s
favor. For that matter, I think this
happens even in most biographies. If
you’re an biography writer, and you want to get paid for your work by your subject, you’re
naturally going to present the life you’re writing about in a favorable light as much as possible.
For me, I Know Why the
Caged Bird Sings was a thoroughly captivating and heartfelt work. I grew up in the Civil Rights era, but that was
during the 1960s, not the 1940s/50s. It
was enlightening to read about the roots of the Civil Rights movement. My only quibble is that I have to read six
more books to learn the complete story of Maya Angelou’s life.
9½ Stars. One last thing. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings has been one of the most banned books in the US school system for many years. Wikipedia’s article on the book devotes a whole section, titled “Censorship”, to the details and statistics of the bans. It is worth your time.