Shift - Hugh Howey

2013, 576 pages. New Author? : No. Book 2 (out of 3) in the Silo trilogy. Genres: Dystopian Fiction; Post-Apocalyptic Science Fiction. Overall Rating : 8*/10.

Wool, the opening book in Hugh Howey's breakout "Silo" series, was published in 2011. I read it in 2016 (the review is here) and thought the setting was fascinating: a post-apocalyptic world where a few survivors are confined to a huge underground silo with its 100+ levels, its penthouse level having windows that look out on a bleak, lifeless landscape.

Wool reminded me of Cormac McCarthy's The Road in a couple ways. For instance, neither book explains what caused the apocalyptic event that triggered the dire circumstances in which the protagonists find themselves. Also, while both books end at a logical spot, neither one gives any hint as to whether the larger issue - will mankind recover from the devastation wreaked upon their world - would ever be resolved.

We'll cut Cormac McCarthy some slack - he's 87 years old now, and seems to be retired from the writing business as of 2006. Unless he commissions someone to ghostwrite a sequel, the fate of the protagonist's son in The Road will likely never be known.

But luckily Hugh Howey has penned two more novels in the Wool series (plus several short stories). Book Two, Shift, is both the sequel and the prequel to Wool, and details the events leading up to the last traces of humanity being relegated to living, and dying, in underground enclosures for centuries to come.

What’s To Like...

Shift opens in the near future, and is divided into three sections:

Shift 1 : Legacy, which alternates between Troy (2212 AD) and Donald (2049-2052 AD)

Shift 2 : Order, set in 2212-2215 AD, and follows events in Silos 1 and 18.

Shift 3 : Pact, set in 2312-2345 AD, and follows events in Silos 1 and 17.

I liked the character development. There are no "black" or "white" characters here, everyone comes in various shades of "gray". One even adopts two names - "Jimmy" when he has a cat to keep him company; "Solo" for when he's alone. The thrills and spills are sporadic, yet come often enough to keep your interest. This is more about watching society desperately trying to preserve itself, and experiencing both successes and failures.

The ending is okay. It ties up a couple of the plot threads (Donald and Thurman and Anna), but a lot of them remain open (Charlotte/Donald, Jimmy/Solo). Mostly it sets up the third and final book, Dust. The epilogue has a nice teaser, including the reintroduction of one of the characters from Wool.

Ratings…

Amazon: 4.5/5 based on 3,889 ratings.

Goodreads: 4.12/5 based on 72,754 ratings and 4,472 reviews

Excerpts...

"A typhoon kills a few hundred people, does a few billion in damage, and what do we do?" Erskine interlocked his fingers. "We come together. We put the pieces back. But a terrorist's bomb." He frowned. "A terrorist's bomb does the same damage, and it throws the world into turmoil."

He spread his hands open. "When there's only God to blame, we forgive him. When it's our fellow man, we destroy him." (loc. 3414)

"You and I have spent much of our adult lives scheming to save the world. Several adult lives, in fact. That deed now done, I ponder a different question, one that I fear I cannot answer and that we were never brave nor bold enough to pose. And so I ask you now, dear friend: was this world worth saving to begin with? Were we worth saving?" (loc. 4945)

"He's the shepherd, you know? I pictured him waking up chewing nails and farting tacks." (loc. 4838)

I didn't find much to gripe about in Shift. There's a fair amount of cussing (23 times in the first 20%), but I don't recall any sex scenes or drug/alcohol usage, with the exception of one case of abusing "potato glue", which I found wittily clever. People get killed, of course, but that's part of any post-apocalyptic tale.

The only other quibble might be the tedium that one endures when one's entire life is spent in a confined space. I didn't mind it during the first two sections because I was enjoying the details of how the masterminds went about setting up a silo society, but by the time the third section came around, I and all the characters were yearening for a change of scenery. Judging from some of the Amazon and Goodreads reviews, I was not the only reader to experience this.

But I quibble. Overall, I enjoyed Shift, particularly since it satisfied my curiosity about how the Wool scenario came about. I'm not sure whether Book 3, Dust, is set before or after Wool, but I'm looking forward to finding out.

8 Stars. We'll close with a teaser, which was posed in the book: Which weighs more: a bag full of 78 pounds of feathers, or a bag full of 78 pounds of rocks? The answer may surprise you.

On Drinking - Charles Bukowski

2019, 251 pages. New Author? : No. Genres: Poetry; Collections; Alcohol; Letters & Correspondence; Excerpts. Overall Rating : 7½*/10.

Charles Bukowski, aka the Poet of the Proletariat. Born August 16, 1920; died March 20, 1994. According to Wikipedia, the FBI kept a file on him, which means he's my kind of writer.

In addition to thousands of poems, Bukowski wrote six novels, hundreds of short stories, and a bunch of newspaper columns, the latter apparently being what piqued the FBI's attention.

More than sixty books have been published, so you can read his opinions on all sorts of things. But his favorite topics were his writing, the women in his life, the various crappy jobs he held while trying to make it as an author, the various crappy living conditions that went along with those jobs, and the multitude of fights he got into while enduring those living conditions. And booze.

Bukowski was an unapologetic imbiber of copious amounts of alcohol. Beer, wine, whiskey, you name it. He had a lot to say about getting drunk, writing while drunk, fighting while drunk, loving while drunk, and waking up with hangovers after being drunk.

Now, Abel Debritto has combed through Bukowski's literary output, extracted his best comments about the joys of booze, and compiled them into a coherent book.

With the straightforward and unambiguous title On Drinking.

What’s To Like...

On Drinking is part of a four-book series of Charles Bukowski's thoughts on his favorite themes. The other three books are: On Writing, On Love, and the surprising On Cats. I've already downloaded two of these to my Kindle. The selections come in all sorts of forms: poems, correspondence, prose, autobiographical excerpts, drinking stories, you name it.

I liked that Abel Debritto arranges the entries in chronological order, covering three decades of Buko's life, from 1961 to 1992. I found it interesting that early in his career, Bukowski claims he can only write when he's drunk. Later on, he changes his mind and asserts that he can write equally well while drunk or sober.

Beyond the titular theme of getting drunk, I learned a lot about Bukowski. We share a favorite Chinese poet: Li Po, and Bukowski even dedicated one of his poems ("Immortal Wind") to him. Bukowski always had the radio on when writing, and listened to classical symphonies and composers such as Stravinsky. He gives us an insider's view of life in a drunk tank, which I am glad to say I've never experienced, and when he came down with tuberculosis late in life, he despaired because it meant he had to give up drinking and smoking. Later on, he rejoiced when doctors declared him to be TB-free, presumably celebrating by renewing old habits.

For me, the most telling aspect of the book was reading about the highs and lows of Buko's lifelong relationship with booze. The multiple trips to the charity ward, a poor man's hospital. Not being able to drive because of 2 DUI's and no insurance. His obnoxious behavior at a zen wedding. And having to stand before a "drunk tank judge".

There are a couple of neat sketches, done by Bukowski himself, scattered throughout the book, as well as a few candid photos of him. I found the "Publisher's Note" at the beginning of the book interesting: apparently trying to convert prose into an e-book format is quite the challenge. The "Extras" at the back are pretty normal: Sources, Acknowledgements, About the Authors, and "Also by Charles Bukowski".

Ratings…

Amazon: 4.9/5 based on 94 ratings.

Goodreads: 3.92/5 based on 398 ratings and 47 reviews

Excerpts...

"Everybody's talking about liberation now, that's the thing, you know. Do you know that?"

No response. They didn't know that.

"All right, I say let's liberate the roaches and the alcoholics. What's wrong with a roach? Can anybody tell me what's wrong with a roach?"

"Well, they stink and they're ugly," said some guy.

"So's an alcoholic. They sell us the stuff to drink, don't they? Then we drink it and they throw us in jail. I don't understand. Does anybody understand this?"

No response. They didn't understand. (loc. 1223)

As you know, the worst drinking is done

on an empty stomach, while smoking heavily and downing many different

types of libations.

and the worst hangovers are when you

awaken in your car or in a strange room

or in an alley or in jail.

the worst hangovers are when you

awaken to realize that you have done

something absolutely vile, ignorant and

possibly dangerous the night before

but

you can't quite remember what it was. (loc. 2926)

Some people never go crazy. What truly horrible lives they must live. (loc. 1162)

On Drinking will not please everyone. For starters there's a lot of cussing and various sexual situations. Naturally, every single excerpt has some drinking in it, although hardly any drugs, which surprised me.

At times the book gets repetitive, but I anticipated that. After all, even if you're a wordsmith like Bukowski, there are only so many things you can say about getting drunk and having hangovers.

Finally, as with anything autobiographical, you have to ask yourself: how much is factual and how much is hyperbole? Bukowski paints himself as legendary drinker and lover, a superior fighter (when drunk), and a rude party guest. Did all these balls, brawls, and falls really happen, or are they exaggerations that make for good stories?

Who knows, but I liked the book.

7½ Stars. It's been a while since I'd read anything by Charles Bukowski, aka Henry "Hank" Chinaski, so for me On Drinking felt like meeting up with an old acquaintance after a long absence. I liked this novel way of repackaging his literary commentary, and am looking forward to reading his comments on women and writing.